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1. Hair: The Silent Pipe Clogger
We all lose hair - It's a natural part of life. But when that hair goes down the drain, it can spell trouble for your plumbing system. Hair is one of the most common culprits behind drain clogs, especially in:
* Bathroom sinks
* Showers
* Bathtubs
Here's why hair is such a problem: It doesn't break down easily in water. Instead, it tends to collect in the p-trap under your sink or along the walls of your pipes. As more hair accumulates, it acts like a net, catching other debris and creating a stubborn clog.
PREVENTION TIPS:
*Use a drain cover or hair catcher in your shower and bathtub
*Clean your brushes and combs over a trash can, not the sink
*Periodically clean out visible hair from drain openings
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2. Soap Scum: More Than Just a Bathtub Ring or Slim on a Shower Door
Soap scum might seem harmless, but over time, it can contribute significantly to drain clogs. This filmy, whitish substance is created when soap interacts with minerals in hard water. It clings to the inside of pipes, gradually narrowing the passage for water flow.
The problem with soap scum is that it doesn't just affect your visible surfaces - it's building up inside your pipes where you can't see it. And as it accumulates, it provides a sticky surface for other debris to cling to, compounding the clog problem.
PREVENTION TIPS:
*Consider switching to a liquid soap or body wash, which tends to create less scum
*Install a filter to reduce mineral content in your water
*Use hot water when washing to help dissolve soap residue
1. Grease and Oil: Kitchen Drain's Worst Nightmare
When it comes to kitchen sink clogs, grease and oil are enemy number one. It's tempting to pour that leftover cooking oil, bacon grease, melted butter or grease from browning meats down the drain - after all, it's liquid when it's hot, right? Unfortunately, this is a recipe for disaster.
Here's what happens: as grease and oil cool, the solidify. This creates a sticky coating inside your pipes that narrows the passage and catches other debris. Over time, this can lead to severe clogs that are difficult to remove.
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Never pour grease or oil down the drain
* Wipe greasy pans with a paper towel before washing
* Collect used cooking oil in a container and dispose of it in the trash
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2. Food Waste: When Your Garbage Disposal Can't Keep Up
Your garbage disposal is a handy kitchen tool, but it's not a magic solution for all food scraps. Certain types of food can overwhelm even the most robust disposal systems and lead to clogs:
* Coffee Grounds: They clump together in pipes
* Eggshells: The membrane can wrap around disposal blades
* Pasta and rice: They expand when wet, potentially blocking pipes
* Fibrous vegetables: Things like celery can tangle around disposal blades
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Scrap plates into the trash before rinsing
* Run cold water before, during, and after using the disposal
* Cut large food items into smaller pieces before disposal
KEEPING GARBAGE DISPOSALS CLEAN & FRESH
* Baking Soda & Vinegar: Sprinkle baking soda into the disposal, then pour in vinegar to create a frizzing reaction that helps loosen debris - LET IT SIT - Allow the mixture to set for a few minutes to work its magic (for best results do this once a week)
* Flush with Water: Turn on the cold or hot water and run the disposal to rinse away the cleaning solution and food particles
* Citrus Peels: After the baking soda and vinegar, grind up a handful of lemon, lime or orange peels to leave a fresh scent.
* Ice Cubes: Grind a batch of ice cubes to help further break down any stuck-on food debris
* Keep the Splash Guard Clean: Remove the splash guard (rubber flap) and clean it separately with soap and water or in the dishwasher
1. Foreign Objects: The Unexpected Pipe Blockers
Sometimes, drain clogs are caused by items that should never have gone down the drain in the first place. This is especially common in households with young children who might be fascinated by watching things disappear down the toilet or sink. Common culprits include:
* Small toys
* Jewelry
* Cotton Swabs
* Feminine Products
* Dental Floss
* "Flushable" wipes (which aren't really flushable)
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Educate family members about what can and can't go down drains
* Keep toilet lids closed when not in use
* Use drain covers in sinks to catch small objects
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2. Toilet Paper Overload: Too Much of a Good Thing
While toilet paper is designed to break down in water, using too much at once can overwhelm your plumbing system and cause clogs. This is especially true for older plumbing systems or low-flow toilets.
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Use only the necessary amount of toilet paper
* Consider using thinner, more easily dissolvable toilet paper
* Flush twice if needed, rather than trying to flush too much at once
1. Tree Roots: Nature's Underground Invaders
Tree roots might seem like an unlikely cause of drain clogs, but they're actually a common problem, especially in older homes or areas with mature trees. Roots are naturally drawn to water sources, and even tiny cracks in your sewer line can attract them.
Once roots find their way into a pipe, they grow and expand, catching debris and eventually causing major blockages or even pipe damage.
SIGNS OF ROOT INTRUSION:
* Slow drains throughout the house
* Gurgling sounds from toilets or drains
* Sinkholes or wet spots in your yard
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Have your sewer line inspected regularly, especially if you have large trees near your property
* Consider root barriers for trees near sewer lines
* Use a professional rooter service at the first sign of trouble
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2. Mineral Buildup: The Silent Pipe Shrinker
If you live in an area with hard water, you might be dealing with mineral buildup in your pipes. Over time, minerals like calcium and magnesium can accumulate inside your plumbing, reducing water flow and potentially leading to clogs.
SIGNS OF MINERAL BUILDUP INCLUDE:
* White, chalky deposits on faucets and showerheads
* Reduced water pressure throughout house
* Appliances like water heaters becoming less efficient
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Install a water softener system
* Use vinegar to clean faucets and showerheads regularly
* Consider professional descaling services for your pipes
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3. Aging Pipes: When Time Takes Its Toll
Sometimes, the culprit behind frequent clogs isn't what's going down your drains, but the pipes themselves. Older plumbing systems, especially those made of materials like cast iron or clay, can deteriorate over time.
WHAT CAN LEAD TO DETERIATION:
* Rough interior surfaces that catch debris more easily
* Sagging pipes that don't drain properly
* Cracks or breaks that allow debris to enter the system
SIGNS OF AGING PIPES:
* Frequent clogs despite proper drain care
* Discolored water
* Visible corrosion on exposed pipes
PREVENTION TIPS:
* Have your plumbing system inspected regularly
* Consider pipe relining or replacement for severely damaged pipes
* Upgrade to modern materials like PVC when replacing pipes
Now that we've covered the common causes of drain clogs, let's focus on prevention. By incorporating these simple habits into your routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of clogs and keep your drains flowing freely.
DAILY HABITS TO KEEP DRAINS CLEAR:
* Run hot water: Flush your drains with hot water regularly to help dissolve and move along any buildup
* Use strainers: Place mesh strainers in all your drains to catch hair, food particles, and other debris before they enter your pipes
* Dispose of grease properly: Never pour grease down the drain. Instead, let it cool and dispose of it in the trash
* Clean pop-up stoppers: Regularly remove and clean the pop-up stoppers in your sinks and tubs
* Flush with care: Only flush toilet paper and human waste down the toilet
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THE DO'S AND DON'TS OF DRAIN CARE
DO:
1. Use a plunger for minor clogs
2. Clean drains monthly with baking soda and vinegar
3. Run garbage disposal regularly with cold water
4. Have professional drain cleaning annually
5. Use enzyme-based drain maintainers
DON'T:
1. Use chemical drain cleaners frequently (If you feel you need to use something - us ZEP Crystal Heat from Home Depot - Carefully follow instructions on container!)
2. Flush "flushable" wipes - Don't believe all advertisements - these are NOT flushable!
3. Pour grease, oil or food down drains
4. Ignore slow or gurgling drains - Your plumbing will tell you when it needs a professional to show some love and tender care!
5. Overload your garbage disposal
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Prevent clogged drains by identifying their root causes - like hair, grease, and non-flushable items - saving you time, money and frustration.
How to Recognize Early Signs of a Clogged Drain
Watch for warning signs like slow drainage, unpleasant odors, or gurgling sounds in your pipes. These issues often indicate a developing clog. Addressing these early can save you from more significant plumbing problems.
When to Call a Professional Plumber
If you've tried home remedies like plungers or baking soda and vinegar without success, or if the clogs keeps recurring, it's time to call a professional plumber. Persistent clogs can signal deeper issues in your plumbing system that require expert attention.
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